Burial at Sea FAQ

Burial at Sea and Ash Scattering: Frequently Asked Questions

Straight answers to what families ask us most, from federal rules to what you can release into the water. If your question is not here, get in touch.

Rules and legal requirements

Is burial at sea legal in the United States?

Yes. The EPA authorizes it under a general permit in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA), codified at 40 CFR 229.1. You do not need to apply for a permit or get approval before the ceremony. You do need to report it afterward.

How far from shore does the ceremony have to be?

At least three nautical miles from land. That applies to cremated remains and to full-body burials alike. Your captain navigates to compliant waters before the ceremony begins.

Do I need a permit for a burial at sea?

There is no application to file in advance. The general permit covers you automatically as long as you meet its conditions. You do have to submit a Burial at Sea Report to the EPA within 30 days of the ceremony, through the EPA's online reporting form. We can walk you through it.

Is there a minimum water depth?

For cremated remains, no. For a full-body burial, the water must be at least 600 feet deep. Three areas require 1,800 feet instead: off east central Florida, off the Dry Tortugas in Florida, and from west of Pensacola to the Mississippi River Delta.

Can I scatter ashes in a lake or river?

The MPRSA rules above govern ocean waters. They do not cover inland waters, and under federal law the Great Lakes count as inland. State law applies instead, and it differs from state to state. Ask us about the specific body of water you have in mind.

Can pet ashes be scattered at sea?

Not under this permit. The EPA general permit covers human remains only. Pet ashes cannot be scattered under it, and they cannot be mixed with a person's cremated remains.

Do I need a funeral director?

The EPA general permit does not require one. State and local rules on transporting and handling remains do vary, so check what applies where you are.

What can go into the water

What materials are allowed?

Only things that decompose. No plastic of any kind. If ashes are released inside a container, that container has to sink and must not add to marine debris.

Can we release flowers?

Yes, as long as they are decomposable. Fresh flowers and loose petals are fine. Plastic wrap, ribbon, foam, and artificial arrangements are not.

What kind of urn do I need?

A biodegradable water urn, built to sink and break down. You can browse our biodegradable urns.

Can I keep some of the ashes?

Yes. Many families keep a small portion in keepsake jewelry or a keepsake vial and release the rest.

Planning your ceremony

How long does a ceremony take?

Most charters include a minimum two-hour block, which gives your family time for readings, reflection, and the release itself without feeling rushed.

How many people can attend?

It depends on the vessel. Our fleet ranges from intimate six-passenger boats up to vessels that hold 40 or more. You can filter by passenger count when you search available charters.

How far in advance should I book?

One to two weeks is a good target. Weekends fill up faster, particularly in peak season.

Can family be aboard?

Yes. These are private charters. Only your party is on the boat.

What happens if the weather turns?

Your captain makes the final call on whether conditions are safe to go out. Get in touch and we will help you coordinate.

Where can I hold a ceremony?

We work with licensed captains in cities around the country. See all locations to find one near you.

Cost

How much does a burial at sea cost?

It depends on the vessel and the location. Charters start from a few hundred dollars for smaller boats and go up from there for larger luxury yachts. Browse charters in your city to see current pricing.

Veterans and military

Is burial at sea free for veterans?

The US Navy runs its own burial at sea program at no cost to the family. Eligibility covers active duty members, honorably discharged veterans, retirees, US civilian marine personnel of the Military Sealift Command, and dependent family members. The ceremony takes place aboard a Navy vessel while it is deployed, which means family cannot attend. To request a packet, contact the MyNavy Career Center at 833-330-6622. If having your family present matters, a private charter is the alternative.

Ready to plan a ceremony?

Browse captained charters by city, date, and passenger count, or contact us and we will help you work out the details.

This page explains federal requirements in general terms and is not legal advice. Rules can vary by state and by location.